Which strategy would best support sustainable pest management?

Integrating multiple control methods is the cornerstone of sustainable pest management because it allows for a balanced approach that minimizes reliance on any single method, particularly chemical pesticides. This strategy, often referred to as Integrated Pest Management (IPM), incorporates a variety of techniques—such as biological control, cultural practices, mechanical controls, and the judicious use of chemical solutions when necessary.

By employing a diverse array of pest management strategies, it becomes possible to disrupt the life cycles of pests more effectively and reduce the development of resistance to any one control method. This not only helps in controlling pest populations over the long term but also promotes environmental health by mitigating negative impacts on non-target organisms and the ecosystem.

Other options do not support sustainable pest management. Relying solely on chemical pesticides creates dependence on these chemicals, which can lead to resistance among pest populations and potential harm to beneficial organisms and the environment. Using all available pesticides in excess exacerbates this problem, as it increases the risk of pesticide runoff and contamination while further contributing to resistance. Avoiding monitoring pest populations ignores critical data needed for making informed management decisions; without monitoring, it's difficult to assess the effectiveness of any pest management approach or understand the dynamics of pest populations. Therefore, integrating multiple control methods provides a