Which type of wasp is known for making an umbrella-shaped nest?

The type of wasp known for making an umbrella-shaped nest is the paper wasp. Paper wasps construct their nests using a mixture of chewed wood fibers and saliva, which creates a papery material. The structure of their nests is typically open and often resembles an umbrella or an exposed honeycomb, where multiple cells are arranged in a single layer. This unique design is a characteristic feature of paper wasp nests, allowing for easy access to their larvae and a sheltered area to protect them.

Other types of wasps, like hornets, tend to build larger, more enclosed nests that can be spherical or oval-shaped, often in trees or in protected locations. Yellow-jackets generally create nests that can be underground or in wall cavities and are enclosed, differing from the open design of paper wasp nests. Carpenter wasps, on the other hand, do not create traditional nests but rather burrow into wood to lay their eggs, leaving behind characteristic holes. This further differentiates them from the paper wasp's distinct nest structure.